1 00:00:14,230 --> 00:00:12,390 one of the key variables that we at nasa 2 00:00:16,710 --> 00:00:14,240 have been studying with satellite data 3 00:00:19,029 --> 00:00:16,720 is sea ice in the polar regions 4 00:00:21,429 --> 00:00:19,039 sea ice is a really important component 5 00:00:23,109 --> 00:00:21,439 of the polar regions does things like 6 00:00:25,990 --> 00:00:23,119 insulates between the ocean the 7 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:26,000 atmosphere reflects solar radiation 8 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:28,480 extends over a very large area in both 9 00:00:32,709 --> 00:00:30,320 the polar regions and so it has an 10 00:00:35,190 --> 00:00:32,719 impact has an impact that propagates 11 00:00:37,270 --> 00:00:35,200 sometimes to lower latitudes also 12 00:00:39,350 --> 00:00:37,280 so we want to study this and the only 13 00:00:42,869 --> 00:00:39,360 way really to study it effectively on 14 00:00:45,029 --> 00:00:42,879 the large scale is with satellite data 15 00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:45,039 which gives us a beautiful view of both 16 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:47,360 north polar and south polar region so 17 00:00:50,630 --> 00:00:48,640 we've been doing that and we've been 18 00:00:52,470 --> 00:00:50,640 doing it for 30 years and we've been 19 00:00:54,389 --> 00:00:52,480 finding that in the arctic case that 20 00:00:55,590 --> 00:00:54,399 arctic sea ice has actually decreased 21 00:00:58,630 --> 00:00:55,600 quite a bit 22 00:01:00,709 --> 00:00:58,640 over that time span of about 30 years 23 00:01:02,790 --> 00:01:00,719 whereas the antarctic has not the 24 00:01:05,109 --> 00:01:02,800 antarctic has been increasing 25 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:05,119 this is a puzzle that many of us are 26 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:08,080 interested in solving and it also the 27 00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:10,000 arctic case fits in really well with 28 00:01:14,390 --> 00:01:11,680 global warming and has 29 00:01:16,710 --> 00:01:14,400 many people interested because of how it